: � �� � i%��sa H�t��f6��FI� ���(E#)�f�TPy8�lF���e:�R�U���z���d��l�k9��r9\�wC���v;]����!0�\2���r$�#H�D�%Ird�'I�BP�5DQ4UFQ�uG�� Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely known and most widely grown, with two major subspecies (indica and japonica) and over 40,000 varieties. Lowland rice is the type that grows in patties or flooded areas. @h�8 A: A�@��h'��.��T���� The yield levels for their traditional upland rice varieties are generally low. The study aimed at identifying stemborer resistant status of upland NERICA rice varieties and evaluating the effectiveness of maize as a trap crop to protect upland NERICA rice varieties against stemborers. Also included in this list are varieties of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and wild rice (genus Zizania).. Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, … The treatments were laid out in a split plot design with the combination of sowing methods and seed rates in the main plots and three rice varieties in the sub plots measuring 3 m x 3 m with a net plot of 2 m x 2 m and were replicated three times. %PDF-1.4 %���� Share of upland rice areas in Nigeria Production systems Major states covered Estimated share of national rice area (%) Average yield (tonne/ha) Share of rice production (%) Rainfed upland Benue, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Kaduna, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo and Sokoto States 30 1.7 20 Major upland production constraints � �����xU�� 4 aJ!�AJ�8� ��d�" A� ���@��J���Jg����|0�@va,�b@�����R�Fa�$�� ���� ��:�a\ � ��"��`��L is a semi-aquatic plant, although there are few upland varieties. Similarly, the … Upland varieties are lower in tiller production than the lowland types, hence the need for different spacings for the two different species [3]. The Institute has specifically developed: Breeding and selection of varieties that are high yielding, pest and diseases tolerant. ��A��4`� �m���� r!~ �0��%����4�J �8��aX !��@�`� xA���4aB ���0�8��� ���@���A� L�H������`�H Z�p�� ����|! ��0Bp!�~�PL8��! The analysis shows that significant relationship exists, though negative, between the women farmers' ages, income generating activities and levels of appropriateness of improved rice technology to them. � ��$ � ��@�6�����v� �� �� �� @�!8@�a\���!� D���`� v�\���";!4 Extension services to resource poor farmers. These varieties are similar to their original varieties but in addition, can tolerate submergence for a period of up to two … H%0L�"8�B�$��X��l�E�3�C� �%!� �qR��1�!�P�iXF8�cь*@ADHB��6��H�B !i� 8 In Nigeria, rice is grown mainly in Abakaliki, Bende, Bida, Eha – Amufu, Idah, Ayamelum, Ibaji and Takum. Nigeria possesses a huge but largely untapped capability for developing irrigated rice. �D���@�@$� Department of Plant Breeding and Seed S cience, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. • Upland rice • Lowland rice. These varieties produced by GoSeed mature earlier and produce significantly higher yields than the varieties, which farmers in Northern Nigeria have been growing. @���� K�A�����A���� �y�-�����c� *E� ��5�AR���B�f For upland rice systems, NERICA varieties will be promoted in the north-central and southwest regions of the country. �8@�`�� Rice is cultivated on about 3.7 million hectares of land in Nigeria, representing approximately 10.6 percent of the 35 million hectares of land under cultivation, out of a total arable land area of 70 million hectares in Nigeria Out of the 3,7 million hectares under rice cultivation, 77 percent of the farmed area is rain-fed rice, of which 47 percent is lowland and 30 percent upland. 1 Vange, T. and 2 Obi, I.U. Box 8243, Jos This document has been prepared by EDO, an independent, non-profit environmental and natural … Abstract: Upland rice is mostly at risk from soil insect pests, including termites which cause significant yield losses. �� This is a list of rice cultivars, also known as rice varieties.There are several species of grain called rice. �Z�Jc.z{��`�"�b�l���$��i�Q���{�S����$�����=��@�F��:8� �$��@�v������**��B���lH>H�T�Xj. f��.�j�`HAV!������~! The experiment was laid in a complete … `���`> � ��� @G¼$�B �� �$ ! by Fisher T, Turner N, Angus J, McIntyre L, Robertson M, Borrell A, et al., Brisbane, Australia (2004). About 80% of the targeted project beneficiaries were women and poor people. Rice and maize intercrop is a common feature of traditional upland rice cultivation in Nigeria. 8:�Ѷ6FHw�P>�~È���'���P��t`��*��m�(m��v@`��w���2�h�B;�����s �x � X���0� �R;@�#� �a,���,"�,1\0� ��$�Ř~�\��&�P� �QL� v predominant rice varieties in the study area were upland rice (ITA 128 and ITA 150). Upland rice is the safest and most guaranteed investment platform in paddy rice production as it is less prone to flooding since it's planted on dry land, the species are long, durable and sweeter than lowland rice, the demand for upland rice is higher as it's use to complement lowland rice and the cost of production per hectare is lower compared to lowland. ��`�8A(�Z����* �`:@*A����D | That is to say different varieties thrive in different geographical and ecological zones in Nigeria. ���@��D�� �`�� !n ��`X�D��!6�f���>��@.f��D Z�|`� �a�`B@�>A,A��"��a^`l��!�A�at � ����x �4 EH!� � @n ` Stemborer larvae cause significant yield loss in rice. Choose the right variety of rice ; … A study was conducted with fifteen upland rice varieties in two locations in South-Western Nigeria to evaluate the contribution of panicle and grain characters to stable grain production. Atlin GN, Laza M, Amante M and Lafitte HR, Agronomic performances of tropical aerobic, irrigated, and traditional upland rice varieties in three hydrological environments at IRRI, in New Directions for a Diverse Planet: Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, ed. � �A ���^ A total of six upland rice varieties including five upland NERICAs (O. glaberrima x O. sativa) and one WAB (O. sativa) as control variety were collected from AfricaRice Centre, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The project benefited an estimated 241,000 farm families in the project area, 33,000 of whom were … Local varieties of rice cultivated in Nigeria include ofada rice in the Southwest and Abakaliki rice in the Southeast. �0 1�>�8S�%�a|&�ؙ�( This study on the response of upland rice varieties to poultry manure and spent mushroom substrate in humid agro-ecology of south–south, Nigeria was carried out in 2015 cropping season at the Teaching and Research farm of University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. ��@F@�J�Za�a��n�t�X�� � L�� R�����A��� ��6@.�&A� �HH��� ax`:o!���a��T@��N�e�l��!� L�� (a @��|�� �J��H`� A two-year dry season experiment was conducted on the research farm of International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria. Broad sense heritability … Growers may likely consider reducing or increasing seeding rates to increase yield. �b 3���>��-�`=���Zu c�9!=�H�b|Y���`�} Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute … ��h8���T! There are two types of rice – upland and lowland. Because these subsistence rice farmers lack collateral, they are generally unable to access credit resources to engage in significant economic activities. ���FA��>A��L�4@� �*�v@�!XA*@� �A$�� Data collection spanned five environments and was subjected to stability analyses. ��J * @�� ��C (�@y�!�Cp,��N� �0��T��"�@V1��_�T;��+D�C�i\�[��� �(qP(À��k�z The resistance status of 7 NERICA rice and 2 other rice … It was aimed at determining the best organic material that will enhance the yield and growth properties of upland rice varieties in the area studied. Upland Rice Varieties at Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria . �" �zA� `�a�`��,�n� ��d ��f!�@���z `j`��&���� �hZ�P&0@�Q�| 0�: �N��j ����!x �($`�T�JN*����dM ��Ja�Fa��& * ) and three upland rice varieties (NERICA 4, 8 and JAMILA). ���V!H� #~��ƒ���;�֍u�� "a�!^��� � �Z `�`��� ��@$����� X@��!�'��|�`����� `� h ��@��Ap �A����4 � �V�!� ŀ���v �R@-�@aB�@j!L�K ATR !��RD� �D��La8A`���M� ��0a� jb!� 6 A��P�0`��!TAF � !��� ���ZA fA� (�@��N �a��J`�� �Av�v�>�⡀V`pA� �@p��`����:���& �"��������@ �Va@����>0�A��@� Growing Upland Rice in Nigeria Choice of Land (i) Select site in ecological zones where rice is grown traditionally. NERICA has been developed through crossing African rice species 窶・resistant to disease and drought- and Asian rice species-high yield potential, with the assistance from Japan, UNDP and other organizations. ��AP Ad��!�x���A0!��|� &R@r� ��"������ z�����H�&A.AP�(@d at`�a�A��VA"AFAn`�������� F��! Two upland rice varieties (NERICA 2 and NERICA 4) were planted on a 5 m×5 m plot in a randomized complete block design with four treatments and two replicates based on different water application. Upland rice is mostly at risk from soil insect pests, including termites which cause significant yield losses. @F A��!��� (ii) Choose fertile land with good water retention capacity (contain some clay and/or organic matter i.e. v�`H�( @P a�� `�A��� < ` ���R���.x�,�H Appropriate technologies for the production of rice for the various ecologies have been developed. att ��FK� d��i�g�*��Le0�^�x�cao��:fDpTYE9�0���He���#�G��rF��-�Hx.�CY�=!i�+%��I�e�2$��J��y�5����B�� =`�8b�BW�D����N�!&7�Y�C�Ȍk )�]����yZ8G`�Rg�V~$�Y����(� ��V�}� ��;�牄|�!&%��h�k�a�G�` T~��4Xf�.\����\���b[����f���ʤ�#�E�bp��!�:�� �m��`�82��Xz> �P`\�CqƐ�t��� qV-7��u Fp� ���K�a�d �iPy It is important that you manually chose your rice to prevent choosing an unhealthy type. ���"���X�� RICE FARMING IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS BY SANUSI MOHAMMED DEPUTY CHAIRMAN RICE FAMES ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (RIFAN) KANO STATE CHAPTER A PAPER PRESENTATION AT THE 2ND NIGERIA RICE INVESTMENT FORUM (NIRIF) 2014 THEME: TRANSFORMING RICE PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA AND WEST AFRICA FOR SELF SUSTAINABILITY AND … �vi�HZ�R�4 �� The percent plant attacked by termites on the 18 NERICA varieties at 60 and 90 Days after Sowing (DAS) was between 2.47 to … There are numerous varieties of rice that can be cultivated in Nigeria. @�}��|!Z��� J�\!-#��` ��`Z�F `�A @� la� �r�4�v`������`�A:���d�����0�!T� J���a,�� ���x@N��(������ �b�ncPPP The contribution of NCRI to this increase includes the following: Nigeria’s annual rice demand is estimated at 5 million tons, however, we still have national demand gap of 1.6 millions tons which we hope to meet in the next four years through improved seeds that are well adaptable to the different ecologies coupled with better management practices and dissemination. High seeding rates can often lead to non-productive tillers, more severe disease pressure as well as unhealthy plants that may be more susceptible to lodging. Upland rice is mostly at risk from soil insect pests, including termites which cause significant yield losses. (iii) If you have to grow rice for one or more consecutive year on the same piece of land, seek the advice of Soil Survey and Testing Service of the Institute of Agricultural Research and … �����$A���Za�� AZA�� ,��`6!� ��j��@�,�t@����� ��n�� �t Rice is an important component of food consumption pattern in Nigeria. It is estimated that about 3.14 million hectares of irrigable land exist within the borders of the country, out … The goal of most rice improvement programs is the enhancement of farmers’ yield using less land and limited water. ��!��V�t>��:�h,!��D"@�6 ��� F�� pu��.�p��E`� 9`�o�����X ��O�� @� <0��8� �,� �Ƙa$9�Z1H�c�(�q�-H>`c��ZF�s��^��(GXa�J��>����@i� b9! �P b`��� @�bA���� j@� a� �! Some popular varieties of rice grown in Nigeria are Upland rice, Lowland rice, and Fadama rice. $0��(�#�L���� @��Z�x-�`h����N�TlZ5��XUP����B��A�$� @X0V7��i���>p �Q��T%0�B8��9�P��LJ�@�1�Ȣ �|'���(}�Vaj �7 �|k��D��AHU��"�H1"�$�"��p`J�� Ø�X&�@�=��X��>�`��[�����0�@p��#�o�Ā� �04��A8� |) AxB� b�p@3�8�B ~��z��Cx:����� Studies were conducted at Kasua-Mangani, Kaduna State, Northcentral Nigeria, to evaluate the resistance status of 18 upland NERICA rice varieties to termite attack. Table1 shows the approved rice varieties in Nigeria between 1955 and 1970. Af���^a �d Px-P���(���9BP�� The National Production of rice has increased from 1.45 million tons in 1995 to 3.6 million tons in 2010. NIGERIA CASE STUDY REPORT ON RICE PRODUCTION PREPARED BY ECO-SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (EDO), JOS, NIGERIA FOR OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (ODI) Selbut R. Longtau Eco-systems Development Organisation WIS Partners Building, 5 Lugard Road P.O. �d��`��!6 �!��@ � � �aT��a���O��@@ a�����AH�xLA� @��| ~ The ARICA varieties offer promising opportunities to Africa’s rice sector and can make a difference to the lives of Africa’s rice farmers, because these new varieties are well adapted to the growing … u���X. 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