C=O) at their carbon 2 position and possess reducing properties. The general formula of tetrasaccharide is C24H42O21. % The structure of polysaccharides may be linear or branched. Carbohydrates are available in various forms and you can get it from various foods like fruits, vegetables and high-fiber foods like whole grains. Many plants and animals contain large quantities of carbohydrates as reserve food material. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; Sucrose is disaccharides which can be hydrolyzed and gives one molecule of glucose and fructose while maltose gives two molecules of glucose only on hydrolysis. Carbohydrates act as storage of food. The extra amount of energy or sugar is stored in our muscles and liver for further requirement. A polysaccharide is also called a glycan. For more about Carbohydrate Definition Biology, please subscribe to our website newsletter now! Heptoses are classified by the functional group into aldoheptoses and ketoheptoses. Carbohydrate makes the sweetness of the food. 2 synonyms for carbohydrate: saccharide, sugar. The general formula of simple carbohydrate is Cn(H2O)n. Carbohydrates are also known as ‘Saccharides’. The general formula of this class of organic compounds is Cn(H2O)n. The carbohydrates are further classified into simple and complex which is mainly based on their chemical structure and degree of polymerization. Hexose: It is a monosaccharide carbohydrate which contains six carbon atoms in its primary chain with chemical formula is C6H12O6. Overview of carbohydrates, including structure and properties of monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. What are synonyms for Carbohydrates? Biology is the study of living things. 2. Three types of simple carbohydrates include: Name some bad carbohydrates that are harmful to the body. Sucrose is naturally obtained from sugar and honey containing small amounts of vitamins and minerals. 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