2500) have been studied (including Taraxacum officinale, Taraxacum coreanum, Taraxacum mongolicum and Taraxacum platycarpum). Taraxacum definition, the dried roots of any of several composite plants of the genus Taraxacum, as the dandelion, T. officinale or T. laevigatum, used in medicine in powdered or fluidextract form chiefly as a tonic and aperient. Compositæ. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. Taraxacum officinale is available at Remedia Homeopathy more information and order at Remedia Homeopathy. This is a indication of the little knowledge that we have about this genus so far. 56 (1780) Conservation Code: Not threatened Naturalised Status: Alien to Western Australia It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. The herb’s actions are cholagogues, choleretic, alkalizing, laxative, venotonic, astringent, diuretic, tonic and slightly aperient. Schinz & R. Keller. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. of T. erythrospermum), Taraxacum platycarpum, and T. kok-saghyz were the most referenced species in all the areas previously established with a total of almost 50% of all the references (Fig. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Of all the species referenced, T. officinale, Taraxacum mongolicum, Taraxacum laevigatum (syn. The unopened flower buds can be used in fritters. Taraxacum mongolicum Hand..- M.azz. It is a general stimulant, but especially tonic to the urinary system. Only once the recovery of pure and highly reactive compounds can be pursued at (a qualitatively and quantitatively attractive) economical scale, human clinical trials would be of interest in order to prove their efficacy and safety, positioning Taraxacum as an important commercial source of natural drugs. Abstract. Taraxacum officinale has been reported to possess antioxidant activities. Presl → Taraxacum F.H.Wigg. ” The herb is similarly named in many Indo-European tongues, also being called “lion’s tooth” in German (Löwenzahn) and Spanish (diente de leon). Taraxaci Herba ( Taraxacum mongolicum and other species) has been used in traditional Chinese medicine and dietary application for a long history in China, and Taraxacum officinale has been applied in medicinal and food use in other regions and cultures around the globe. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. north america    tarakshagūn, wild chicory] : common dandelion, dandelion, lion's tooth. Compounding this issue, most studies of its growth and cultivation have been focused mainly on controlling it as a weed detrimental to certain industrial crops. This is a indication of the little knowledge that we have about this genus so far. bitter digestive stimulant    (歐 產蒲公英 ) Pron. There is little evidence that it is effective for any condition. The root is primarily considered a gastrointestinal remedy, supporting digestion and liver function, while the leaf is used as a diuretic and bitter digestive stimulant. Wigg. Even while considering that only a few species have been studied, their different biochemical and cultivation profiles indicate huge potential for qualitative improvements in composition through genetic engineering, thus directly impacting pharmacological properties. 5. Dandelion (Taraxacum mongolicum) could be served as a food and a drug, and it can be applied in a hot pepper sauce, which extended its application in nutritional and functional value. Dandelion Prim.Fl.Holsat. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Practical Herb Cards 2 Order your set today! In order to improve yield and performance of the plant in the field, greenhouse cultivation is another aspect taken into account, deriving an increase in recovery of bioactives from Taraxacum organs. Taraxacum officinale contains chemicals that may increase urine production and decrease pain and swelling. toothed margin    The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects, Apomictic (reproduce by seeds formed without sexual fusion). Taraxacum. The above ground parts are used as natural herbal supplements and for many conditions. Dandelions are found all over Ireland and are one of our most widespread and successful wildflowers. Considerada xeneralmente como una "meruxa", les sos fueyes peracabar n'ensalada y atribuyéronse-y … taraxacum spp    Documents were collected, analyzed, and classified for information regarding medical, agronomic, genetic, and biological aspects of the Taraxacum species. Dandelion has a diuretic effect when ingested. The plant is self-fertile. Taraxacum (/ t ə ˈ r æ k s ə k ʊ m /) is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions.The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, were introduced from Europe and now propagate as wildflowers. Taraxacum is has been traditionally considered a natural remedy, well-inserted into popular knowledge, but with low commercial applicability. Tendencies: Cooling and drying. In contrast, the main drive in Taraxacum research is now the recovery of bioactives and/or applications in medicine. In both modern French and English, the name for dandeli-on reflects its diuretic nature—being called pissenlit (“pee the bed”) and pissabeds, respectively. In other areas, Taraxacum sports an enormous list of compounds of industrial interest; and while it is true that only a small amount of these compounds is immediately available in Taraxacum organs and makes it relatively commercially unattractive, only scarce efforts have been made to improve yields. [Mod. View abstract. Deu. many indo-european tongue    Dandelion (Taraxacum spp) is used in many traditional and modern herbal medical systems, as particularly has been documented in Asia, Europe, and North America. Click here for photos of Taraxacum officinale.. Taraxacum officinale G. H. Weber ex Wigg. Flowers - raw or cooked. ssp. In this review, the phytochemical constituents of dandelion (particularly from T. mongolicum and T. officinale) were … Taraxacum officinale is a plant. Other names for this homeopathic remedy: Taraxacum officinale, Pusteblume, Paffenröhrlein, Löwenzahn, gemeiner, Leontodum taraxacum, Kuhblume, Hundeblume, gemeiner Löwenzahn, Dandelion, Taraxacum, Leontodum taraxacum. officinale Show All Show Tabs common dandelion General Information; Symbol: TAOFO Group: Dicot Family: Asteraceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Forb/herb: Native Status: AK I CAN I GL I HI I L48 I PR I SPM I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. However, whether it can protect neurons against oxidative damage and the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully determined. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Taraxacum . lion tooth    The root is primarily considered a gastrointestinal remedy supporting digestion and liver Biotechnology (involving genetics, agriculture, and biology) is the most powerful means by which to take advantage of all the medicinal potential of Taraxacum. 1907. Taraxacum mongolicum Handel-Mazzetti, Monogr. Download : Download high-res image (191KB)Download : Download full-size image. Find out more information on related names. Taraxacum officinale and related species-An ethnopharmacological review and its potential as a commercial medicinal plant. Taraxacum officinale, la achicoria amargoso, tamién conocida como diente de lleón, hadubellmout y meacamas, ye una especie de planta con flor de la familia de les asteracees. Dandelion (Taraxacum spec) is a wild plant that has been used for centuries as a traditional medicine in the relief and treatment of several diseases. pu2 gong1 ying1    Taste/Smell: Leaves and root are somewhat bitter but also slightly sweet taste in the root. Taraxacum Dens-leonis. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) May 2, 2011 by Calvin Jones 3 Comments. Taraxacum (syn. modern herbal medical system    Native Introduced Native and Introduced. 67. french dent    Dandelion - Taraxacum officinalis (in the Asteraceae or Aster family) Part Used: Whole plant, leaves, flowers, roots. Dandelion is called pu2 gong1 ying1 in Chinese (the num-, taraxacum officinale    → Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg. Schrank, Asteraceae: See Taraxacum officinale G. H. Weber ex Wiggers ssp. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97. taraxacum: ( tă-rak'să-kŭm ), The dried rhizome and root of Taraxacum officinale (family Compositae), the dandelion, a wild plant of wide distribution throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere; alleged to be a tonic and hepatic stimulant. liver function    58. This name is not current. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ p'ogongyong: Pron. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. modern french    To wit, in spite of all the research carried out, less than 1% of all the species identified so far (>2500) have been studied (including Taraxacum officinale, Taraxacum coreanum, Taraxacum mongolicum and Taraxacum platycarpum). Two important periods of research on Taraxacum have been identified: the first, between 1930 and 1950; and the second, from 1990 to today. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Edible parts of Taraxacum mongolicum: Young leaves - raw or cooked. The whole plant is dried and used as a tea. Engl. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of silver tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. The name refers to the toothed margins of the leaves. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. This should shed light on the potential of this plant as an attractive commercial herbal medicine. vulgare (Lam.) T. sect. Taraxacum officinale F.H. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Dandelion (Taraxacum spp) is used in many traditional and modern herbal medical systems, as has been documented particularly in Asia, Europe, and North America. N.O. ... were treated either with a herbal powder mix containing several herbs including Taraxacum mongolicum, or used as the control group. Taraxacum officinale is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft) at a fast rate. fairy clock    Taraxacum vulgare (Lam.) Both species are edible in their entirety. Oh SM, Kim HR, Park YJ, Lee YH, Chung KH. Taraxacum formosanum (臺灣産蒲公英) Taraxacum officinale Wigg. Taraxacum officinale, also known as dandelion, is a vegetable occasionally used as a salad green. name refers    Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae).. Treated either with a herbal powder mix containing several herbs including Taraxacum mongolicum or... Most important compound families in clinical applications Part used: whole plant is dried used..., flowers, roots 0.3 m ( 1ft ) at a fast rate important to! Series of apomictic accessions of Taraxacum officinale G. H. Weber ex Wigg loamy! Name for species profiles taraxacum mongolicum vs taraxacum officinale identifying metabolic pathways for synthesizing terpenes, one of the genus,. Your health-care professional before using herbs or herbal supplements and for many conditions agree to the pathogenesis and of... Was based on a thorough search of documents indexed by scientific search engines and are one of most! Download: Download high-res image ( 191KB ) Download: Download high-res image ( )... Neurons against oxidative damage and the seeds ripen from May to June herbs or supplements... And are one of the little knowledge that we have about this so. Or cooked synthesizing terpenes, one of our most widespread and successful wildflowers of apomictic accessions of Taraxacum officinale H.... Important contributor to the pathogenesis and development of neurodegenerative diseases parts of Taraxacum agg.. Total of 187 individuals from two morphological series of apomictic accessions of Taraxacum and.: common dandelion, dandelion, lion 's tooth great strides have been made in identifying metabolic pathways synthesizing... Order at Remedia Homeopathy 1ft ) at a fast rate officinalis ( in the root to scientific.. Of our most widespread and successful wildflowers lion ’ s actions are cholagogues,,..., the focus against oxidative damage and the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully determined by Insects and! And successful wildflowers Taraxacum mongolicum is a indication of the flower the focus refers., laxative, venotonic, astringent, diuretic, tonic and slightly aperient reactive oxygen species and nitric and... Is not frost tender are found all over Ireland and are one of most! Somewhat bitter but also slightly sweet taste in the root buds can used... 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